Environmental/ecological projects I have been involved with/consulted upon (10 years+)
PROJECTROLE AND DESCRIPTION
National Broadband Ireland (NBI) Infrastructure Project, Ireland (2022 – 2023)   National Telecommunications Infrastructure ProjectI acted as Project Ecologist providing consultation for the National Broadband Scheme infrastructure rollout- a national infrastructure project involving development across rural, urban, and protected areas in every part of the Republic of Ireland. I was responsible for assessing and minimizing the environmental impacts associated with the project’s implementation and operation. Working closely with a range of stakeholders, including the public, and within local, national, and international regulations, my role involved designing and conducting surveys, mapping, and reporting for over 210 design areas, each spanning several hundred square kilometres. The assessment work I carried out focused on flora, fauna, and avifauna, encompassed diverse terrains, ranging from marine/coastal environments to inland and upland ecosystems, and hundreds of different protected areas. I produced extensive reports for the competent authority responsible for granting planning permission.I identified and mapped sensitive habitats, endangered species, and evaluated the potential effects on ecosystems, water bodies, air quality, and designated conservation areas. I developed mitigation plans aimed at minimizing any negative impacts on the environment. I ensured that the project complied with all relevant environmental regulations, permits, and guidelines. This included collaborating with regulatory agencies, acquiring permits for activities such as habitat clearance, land disturbance, or the handling of hazardous materials. I provided ecological monitoring throughout the project’s lifecycle, providing advice as issues arose.In addition to my regulatory responsibilities, I designed conservation methods and projects for restoring degraded habitats and promoting the use of environmentally friendly technologies. Furthermore, I conducted specialized botanical surveys to identify rare and protected terrestrial flora, as well as alien invasive species, producing extensive reports.   Reports I produced as part of this project: Planning summary reports: reports for each design area tailored to specific pieces of infrastructure. Planning requirement.Appropriate Assessment Screening reports (AA): An AA screening is conducted to assess the potential impacts of plans or projects on the integrity of a protected area. Natura Impact Statement (NIS): A Natura Impact Statement (also known as an AA Phase 2) is a detailed assessment of the potential impacts of a plan or project on a protected site, which are protected areas under the European Union’s Habitats Directive.Preliminary Ecological Appraisal: A survey that identifies any ecological impact of a proposed development or land use change. It offers a quick initial appraisal of a site to identify any significant ecological issues that may need to be addressed.Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA): An Ecological Impact Assessment is a process used to identify, quantify, and evaluate the potential impacts of development-related or other proposed actions on the wider environment. An EcIA forms part of the EIAR. Consider flora, fauna, avifauna, air, water, soil, human health. Archaeological Report: With my archaeological background, I also am able to consult on archaeological impact and produce the appropriate reports. Botanical/Floristic Report: A botanical/floristic report is a document that assesses the quality of ecological communities and natural areas based on their plant species. Biodiversity Management Report: A Biodiversity Management Report is a document that outlines a plan for managing biodiversity in a particular area or project. Invasive Species Management report: The invasive species management report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current status and impact of invasive species within a specific ecosystem. It outlines effective strategies and recommendations for mitigating their spread, minimizing ecological damage, and restoring the natural balance of the ecosystem.  
AgriDiversa Research Group, University College Dublin (UCD) and Technological University (TU) Dublin (2021 – 2023)   Environmental Sustainability Research Group  I am currently a collaborator on the AgriDiversa Project, providing environmental, agricultural, and sociological/behavioural insights. The research group aims to gather perspectives and experiences from farmers engaged in pro-environmental schemes, understand their motivations and barriers, and propose methods, policies, and incentives to encourage the implementation of pro-environmental diversification measures while considering farmer welfare and success. The findings of this study contribute to the development of sustainable and climate-friendly agriculture practices. I undertook literature review, behavioural analysis (using NVIVIO) and statistical analyses, and consulted on environmental sustainability in farming. Focussed on the ecology of Ireland, Britain, France, and Poland.   Reports I produced: I currently have x2 papers in publication as part of this project. “Pro-environmental diversification- a thematic analysis of narrative interviews with Western-European tillage farmers. Part 1. Farmer profiles and motivations.”“Pro-environmental diversification: Motivations and Challenges. A thematic analysis of narrative interviews with Western-European farmers.”
Heir Island and Long Island, County Cork, Ireland (2022)   Infrastructure Project (roads)  As a terrestrial plant specialist, I conducted rare and protected plant surveys of both Heir and Long Islands of the west coast of County Cork, Ireland. These surveys targeted rare, threatened, or protected plant species. I located populations of these species, mapping their distribution, and assessing their habitat requirements and conservation needs. I produced botanical reports which included biodiversity management frameworks. Responsible for design, planning and resourcing of fieldwork and end-to-end project management.   Reports I produced: Botanical/Floristic Reports  
Black Valley, County Kerry, Ireland (2023)   Infrastructure Project (telecommunications)  I conducted a preliminary ecological assessment and botanical survey and reporting for a large site within Killarney National Park, County Kerry, Ireland. Responsible for design, planning and resourcing of fieldwork and end-to-end project management.   Reports I produced: Botanical/Floristic Reports  
Inistioge Annual Horse Show Society, County Killkenny, Ireland (2022 – 2023)   Private Horse Show Development  I conducted a botanical survey (with associated fieldwork design and reporting), a biodiversity management plan, an invasive species survey and report, and ecological impact assessment (for input into an Environmental Impact Assessment Report) for an outdoor horse show venue in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Given my farming background, I was additionally enabled to provide consultation on manure management and agricultural licensing requirements.   Reports I produced: Botanical/Floristic ReportsBiodiversity Management ReportInvasive Species Management report  
Glenveagh Homes, Castleredmond, Midleton, County Cork, Ireland (2023)   Large Residential Development (200+ homes and landscaping)I conducted hedgerow appraisal assessment, vegetation classification, and inputted into the landscaping design of a large residential development for the developer Glenveagh Homes.   Hedgerows: I possess excellent experience in hedgerow appraisal systems, a methodical approach used to assess and evaluate the ecological value and condition of hedgerows. It typically involves a structured assessment that considers various ecological factors and provides a standardized framework for recording and analyzing data. The methodology used during surveying has been set out by Foulkes et al. (2012) in the Hedgerow Appraisal Survey (HAS) methodology.   Vegetation Classification Surveys: These surveys involve the classification and mapping of vegetation communities based on their species composition, structure, and environmental characteristics. They provide a valuable tool for land management, habitat conservation, and monitoring changes in vegetation over time.   Reports I produced: Hedgerow Appraisal Report: Based on the Hedgerow Appraisal System. The Hedgerow Appraisal System (HAS) is a method used to evaluate hedgerows based on their ecological value. The system involves a detailed survey of the hedgerow, including an assessment of its condition, significance, species composition, and structure. The survey results are then used to assign a score to the hedgerow, which reflects its ecological value. The HAS system is used to inform decisions about the management and conservation of hedgerows, particularly in the context of development projects. Botanical/Floristic Report Biodiversity Management Report Invasive Species Management report  
Annakisha Intensive Swine Farm, Mallow, County Cork, Ireland (2023)   Large Intensive Farming DevelopmentI undertook ecological survey and Appropriate Assessment Screening, Natura Impact Assessment, and Intensive Agriculture assessment and licensing assessment for a large intensive pig farming development in County Cork, Ireland.   Reports I produced: Appropriate Assessment Screening reports (AA): An AA screening is conducted to assess the potential impacts of plans or projects on the integrity of a protected area. Natura Impact Statement (NIS): A Natura Impact Statement (also known as an AA Phase 2) is a detailed assessment of the potential impacts of a plan or project on a protected site, which are protected areas under the European Union’s Habitats Directive.Intensive Agriculture Report: Reporting to assist with EPA intensive agriculture applications. To obtain an EPA license for intensive agriculture, there are several requirements that must be met, such as compliance with environmental regulations, industrial emissions licensing application, water quality criteria, pollution prevention and control measures. I undertook the assessment and compilation of a bespoke report for this purpose.  
St. Josephs Foundation, Equestrian and Care Centre, Kanturk, County Cork, Ireland (2023)   Public amenity and equestrian facility.  I undertook ecological survey and Appropriate Assessment Screening, Natura Impact Assessment, and input into the landscape design of an equestrian and care facility in County Cork, part of a community-based charity endeavour.   Reports I produced: Appropriate Assessment Screening reports (AA)Natura Impact Statement (NIS)  
Waterford for Nature, Waterford, Ireland (2023)   Conservation Organisation  I presented a series of lectures to a conservation group concerning into the multifaceted concept of rewilding. In these sessions, I provided in-depth discussions on the practical aspects of rewilding, including the strategies and techniques involved in its implementation. Additionally, I explored the sociological impacts of rewilding, examining the social dynamics and considerations associated with this conservation approach.
Old Leighlin Mining, Kilcarrig, County Carlow, Ireland. (2023) Large Mining Operation (Limestone Extraction)I undertook the Ecological Impact Assessment for a large bedrock extraction development in County Carlow, Ireland.   Reports I produced: Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA)Appropriate Assessment Screening reports (AA)Natura Impact Statement (NIS)
SK Biotek Pharmaceuticals, Dublin, Ireland (2023) Pharmaceutical API developmentI provided ecological consulting services to SK Biotek, the international pharmaceutical company, on the development of an additive producing facility at their Dublin site. I conducted surveys and produced the following reports: Appropriate Assessment Screening reports (AA)Natura Impact Statement (NIS)  
Glenveagh Homes, Haggardstown, County Louth, Ireland (2022)   Large Residential Development (200+ homes and landscaping)I conducted the Environmental Impact Assessment, Appropriate Assessment and Natural Impact Assessment for this large-scale residential development in County Louth, Ireland. I also provided input into the archaeological reporting.   Reports I produced: Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA): An Ecological Impact Assessment is a process used to identify, quantify, and evaluate the potential impacts of development-related or other proposed actions on the environment. The process involves a scientific evaluation of the potential impacts of a project on the environment, including flora, fauna, and their habitats, and also water, air, soil and human health.Appropriate Assessment Screening reports (AA)Natura Impact Statement (NIS)  
Kildare County Council, Kildare, Ireland (2022)   Local GovernmentI provided consultation on the Strategic Environmental Assessment process for this local authority. I undertook Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for the proposed County Development for several small towns and villages in County Kildare, working directly with Kildare County Council. A Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for a county development plan is a systematic and integrated process that assesses the potential environmental effects of the plan and ensures that environmental considerations are integrated into decision-making. It helps to promote sustainable development by identifying and addressing potential environmental impacts, enhancing the plan’s effectiveness, and informing decision-makers and stakeholders about the environmental implications of the plan.   Reports I produced: Strategic Environmental Assessment and all required government consultation communicationsAppropriate Assessment Screening reports (AA)Natura Impact Statement (NIS)  
Emlaghnamuck, County Kerry (2022)   Individual Dwelling  I conducted a Bat Roost Assessment and Survey as per the request of the local authority for a single dwelling development.   Reports I produced: Bat Roost Assessment Report
SANParks Kruger National Park, Skukuza, South Africa (2018 – 2020)As part of my doctoral research project with Leiden University in the Netherlands, which looks at the nutritional variation in terrestrial plant species across space in time in a savanna biome and the impact of that variation on animal species.I conducted comprehensive survey and assessments of modern savanna plant biology, physiology, variation, and nutrition, specializing in grassland, wetland, and woodland plants in SANParks Kruger National Park, South Africa. I designed the fieldwork strategy, and designed and employed fieldwork sampling techniques to assess plant and habitat distributions, accurately classified plant species based on seed morphology, and performed laboratory analyses to quantify nutritional components such as fiber, protein, fat, lignin, and antifeedants in plant samples. I carefully devised a detailed fieldwork plan, considering the specific objectives of the study and the logistics involved. This included determining appropriate sampling locations, selecting the optimal time for data collection, and identifying the necessary resources and equipment.To ensure efficient fieldwork operations, I liaised with relevant stakeholders and obtained any required permits or permissions for access to research sites. I collaborated with local authorities, landowners, and conservation organizations to establish partnerships.During the fieldwork phase, I led a team of field assistants and provided them with clear instructions and training on data collection protocols and safety measures. I organized schedules, assigning tasks and responsibilities, and overseeing the progress of field activities. This involved implementing rigorous sampling techniques, adhering to standardized methodologies, and maintaining meticulous records of collected data.Throughout the fieldwork, I prioritized accuracy and quality control, ensuring proper identification and documentation of plant specimens. I maintained a systematic approach to sample collection, recording relevant ecological information, and packaging samples for further laboratory analysis.
Nutritional and Isotopic Ecology Lab, University of Colorado, Boulder USA (2018 – 2021)   Plant Science and Animal Nutrition Research Laboratory    As part of my doctoral research, I performed laboratory analyses to quantify nutritional components such as fiber, protein, fat, lignin, and antifeedants in plant samples. Plant identification was achieved in all taxa to genus level. I identified various plant taxa by examining plant morphological features, and via seed morphology using microscopy, training received in my archaeobotanical training using my personal seed reference collection, and seed identification manuals (e.g., Martin and Barkley, 1961). Plant compounds were analysed within a sequential series for dietary fiber using an ANKOM* 2000 fiber analyser- i.e., a single sample was analysed for neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and acid detergent lignin (ADL), in that order (Terrill et al., 2010). I undertook extensive statistical analyses of the environmental datasets produced, identifying patterns, trends, and anomalies in plant nutritional variation across time and space within this data and interpreting that data with regards to habitat quality and large mammal dietary ecology. Extensive use of R, JMP, Excel, and NetLogo for subsequent agent-based modelling.  
University of Cambridge, Duckworth Collection of Human and Non-Human Primate Remains (2016 – 2017)As co-curator of the Duckworth Collection of biological materials, I was responsible for the maintenance and conservation of a collection of human and non-human primate remains, spanning from the Mesolithic to 20th century.I conducted forensic research on collections of human remains from various contexts across the world, including the ageing, sexing, estimation of stature, pathology, and other various aspects. Using trace environmental materials, I reconstructed the environmental conditions surrounding the sample at the time of death – the field of forensic ecology. I designed and undertook strategic and delicate sampling and laboratory work. I collected ecological evidence such as soil samples, plant specimens, animal remains, or insect samples.I project managed the administration and curation of the collection. I worked directly with the collection, utilising techniques such as photogrammetry, 3D scanning, and CT scanning for specimen curation, handled access requests, assisted visitor research, and implemented visitor health and safety protocols. Additionally, I implemented archival systems, digitised the collection, and managed a relational database for organisation and access. I also processed repatriation requests.  
University of Cambridge, Evolutionary Ecology (2016 – 2017)  As Principal Chief Technician of Biological Anthropology, I undertook research and supporting work in evolutionary ecology, aDNA, and eDNA. I undertook DNA analysis to identify species or individuals, analysed isotopes to determine geographical origin or diet, or examined pollen and plant material to establish the presence of specific plants or environments and thus reconstruct past or distant environments.  
Gas Decarbonization, Office of Gas and Electricity Markets, London (2015 – 2016)  As a Policy and Data Analyst, I focused on ensuring the regulated network companies undertook their activities in an efficient manner and delivered on agreed outputs. I did this by assessing network company submissions to justify the need for investment. I monitored the compliance of the gas transmission network operator for price-control and compliance with infrastructural and market regulations. I monitored KPIs using key environmental metrics, using data to inform decision-making and policy development within the organization, working with large amounts of data, using statistical and analytical methods to identify trends, patterns, and insights. I supported the development of policy and regulation based on the insights gained from data analysis. As part of the gas transmission team, my role was embedded in Environmental Social Governance, frameworks for climate change etc. Within my specific remit was the “move to a low carbon future” within gas transmission. This involved responsibilities for developing policies and regulations to support the transition to a low-carbon gas system, working with stakeholders such as gas suppliers, industry associations, and government agencies to ensure that gas infrastructure and supply chains are compatible with decarbonization goals.
British Museum, London, UK (215 – 2016)Ethnobotanist on the Arts and Humanities Research Council funded ‘Subsistence and sustainability in a changing Sudan’ project.I was contracted to undertake the identification, recording, analysis, and assessment of charred and waterlogged plant remains assemblages from Sudanese, Egyptian, and Middle Eastern contexts.I identified plants based on their seeds, as well as discerning plant species within the archaeological record through the examination of charred and waterlogged plant remains. I employed systematic approaches to meticulously sort, identify, quantify, and report archaeobotanical macro-remains, with a particular emphasis on economic plant categories and systematic groupings. This encompassed comprehensive examinations of various plant components, including wood charcoal, parenchyma tissue, phytoliths, and small vertebrate remains. I diligently pursued taxonomic genus-level precision in the identification and classification of these remains.  
Archaeobotanical Report: Aistra, The Basque Region, Northern Spain (2012 – 2015)Performed the environmental assessment for the archaeological report of a multi-period site in Northern Spain.As a paleoecologist/environmental archaeologist, I am trained in, and undertook, environmental habitat survey, fieldwork, environmental sampling strategy design, sample recovery, quantification, data analysis and interpretation. I am experienced in common ecological site survey methods, mapping, measurement and analysis of habitats, abundance measurements, soil ID (Munsell system), coring, flotation etc. I possess, and engaged in, specialised field and lab skills in archaeobotany/ethnobotany: botanical sample design, recovery, plant seed ID and morphology, quantification and reporting of botanical remains and context. Extensive microscopy/lab/chain of custody skills. Training in plant species ID and placement within wider systematic context. Incorporation of cultural environments, human-environment relationships, behavioural ecology, natural heritage, anthropogenic climate change, human geography etc.Botanical remains included common Old World European Taxa and Middle Eastern (southwest Asian) imports.  
Çatalhöyük Research Project, Küçükköy, Çatalhöyük Yolu, 42500 Çumra/Konya, Turkey (2013)I performed the role of Ethnobotanist, working with botanical and other environmental remains as part of the research project to reconstruct the environmental context of the site.I scoped and designed surveys related to ecology and paleoecology/archaeobotany, including desk-based assessments, reporting, GIS mapping, data analysis and interpretation, designing and implementing sampling and fieldwork strategies.I undertook soil sampling, sample flotation, sorting, identifying, quantifying, and reporting botanical macro-remains from past and present contexts (seeds, insect remains etc).
Centre for Manx Studies Archaeological School, Isle of Man UKAs a Supervisor and Environmental Specialist, I undertook the assessment of environmental datasets, the design and processing of environmental sampling, and teaching of international studies in these methods.
Artezian Archaeological Expedition, Kerch, Crimea (2009)Here I undertook environmental field sampling of botanical remains, soil sampling, and subsequent analysis.